Can Compressed Air Guns Be Used on Small Wildlife?

Small wildlife such as birds and rabbits are often used as target practice for young Utah residents who wish to sharpen their skills with compressed air guns. The problem is: it may be illegal.

Compressed air guns

BB guns, pellet guns, and airsoft rifles, are all almost weapons that are used frequently by minors without much regulation and training. Unfortunately, this lack of training on these pseudo weapons leaves many juveniles unaware of the law regarding what they are allowed to shoot and where. Before risking legal penalties for using compressed air guns on small animals, youth and their parents are encouraged to research the laws where they live.

Protected wildlife

Although compressed air guns are not considered firearms in the state of Utah, they still have the potential to cause bodily injury or even death to small animals. Before kids decide to take out the annoying bird in the bushes next door, they should first find out if the animal is a protected species. Hundreds of animals are considered protected, from those who are domesticated pets or livestock to others who are protected under the Endangered Species Act or Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

City limits

If an animal is a nuisance animal or a pest and not protected in any way, it may be lawful to use compressed air guns on the animal, however minors should always check with an adult first. Another factor that must be considered and discussed with a knowledgeable adult prior to using compressed air guns is whether or not it is lawful to discharge them within city limits. Many cities including Salt Lake City prohibit the use of “any gun, revolver, or firearm of any kind or nature, or airgun ( . . . ) unless upon a place specifically designed exclusively for the use of any such type instrument.” (SLC Ordinance 11.48.030)

Seek information

For those seeking more information related to compressed air guns or about shooting small wildlife, the Utah Division of Wildlife and local city offices should be able to clarify what is considered lawful use of compressed air guns. If it is after the fact, and a person needs information regarding legal complications surrounding the use of compressed air guns, they are encouraged to contact a juvenile defense attorney.